Kimath walks toward bomas with his backpack.
Erika Piñeros/African People & Wildlife
Kimath walks toward bomas with his backpack.

From Aspiring Hunter to Wildlife Guardian

A Maasai warrior promoted coexistence in his community.

When Kimath was growing up in his Maasai community, local men brought honor and pride to their families by sacrificing the predators that endangered their livelihoods and their cattle. Back then, Kimath dreamt of hunting lions and other large carnivores. But times changed, and the rapid decline of local wildlife populations meant that Indigenous people like Kimath had to adapt in order to preserve their very own existence and culture.

In 2017, Kimath began work as a Warrior for Wildlife with African People & Wildlife (APW) – one of the thousands of people in our conservation landscapes creating transformative change through peaceful coexistence. He took pride in his job protecting the environment and assisting community members who have been impacted by the wildlife they share the land with.

Kimath walks through the savanna in northern Tanzania. He takes pride in protecting wildlife, not harming it as he dreamt of as a boy.
Erika Piñeros/African People & Wildlife
Kimath walks through the savanna in northern Tanzania. He takes pride in protecting wildlife, not harming it as he dreamt of as a boy.

Having cattle is a symbol of belonging in Maasai culture.

Like many Maasai, keeping livestock was Kimath’s main source of income and was essential to his family’s well-being. Some of his goats were once killed by hyenas as he grazed the herd, so Kimath was not indifferent to the anger and frustration these attacks can cause in the community.

“Having cattle is a symbol of belonging in Maasai culture,” he said, walking proudly among his goats. “I feel bad when my fellow community members lose livestock to attacks by wild animals. I teach them ways to protect herds and their livelihoods."

One of Kimath's key recommendations was a Living Wall – a circle of growing Commiphora trees reinforced with chain-link fencing – which prevents attacks on livestock at the homestead with a 99.9% success rate. Kimath was confident that this nature-friendly solution can help his community significantly reduce further conflict with the wildlife that surrounds them.

Kimath holds a goat to give its baby a chance to eat.
Erika Piñeros/African People & Wildlife
Kimath holds a goat to give its baby a chance to eat.

One day in early 2021, Kimath's skills as a Warrior for Wildlife were put to the test. He received a call that 10 of his neighbor's goats had been killed by hyenas during the night. The animals had been insecurely corralled in a traditional enclosure made from dried thorn branches, which large carnivores can often penetrate.

Kimath rushed to the scene to find his neighbor, Kilele, angry and wishing to retaliate. "Those hyenas caused me a great loss," said Kilele. "I lost a lot of money because of this."

Kimath calmly spoke to Kilele and other community members about the benefits of conservation. After convincing Kilele not to retaliate against the hyenas, Kimath advised him to build a Living Wall so his livestock would be better protected in the future.

Kimath advises the livestock owner to build a Living Wall.
Erika Piñeros/African People & Wildlife
Kimath advises the livestock owner to build a Living Wall.
Kimath records data for African People & Wildlife.
Erika Piñeros/African People & Wildlife
Kimath records data for African People & Wildlife.
Kimath surveys the scene of the hyena attack.
Erika Piñeros/African People & Wildlife
Kimath surveys the scene of the hyena attack.

Along with African People & Wildlife's other Warriors for Wildlife, Kimath was highly trained in conflict resolution, large carnivore tracking and identification, community education, and data collection protocols. His role also included locating and recovering lost livestock to prevent human-wildlife conflict at pasture.

Kimath believed his role as a Warrior for Wildlife was essential to the long-term conservation success of species like lions, cheetahs, leopards, and hyenas in Tanzania – and to the survival of his Maasai heritage.

Sadly, Kimath passed away unexpectedly in 2023. He is greatly missed by his family, fellow Warriors for Wildlife, and the APW team. We will be forever thankful for Kimath's contributions to the community, as a colleague and as a friend.

Kimath’s daughter runs to meet him as he arrives home after the day’s work.
Erika Piñeros/African People & Wildlife
Kimath’s daughter runs to meet him as he arrives home after the day’s work.